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FORGED AXESby James Austin
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Axes & Straight Blades

Forging a Small Block Anvil

On July 15, 2014 by jaustin

One of my goals as a blacksmith is to forge my own version of a beautiful bickhorn that resides in the smithy in Bavaria where I did my apprenticeship. To accomplish this will take a lot of practice and planning. Last weekend I took a step in that direction by forging a 13 pound anvil made up of a block of mild steel and a forge welded face of W1. The goal was simply to step up the size of forge welding that I do to see what it feels like to handle a larger mass of hot metal. Another goal was to see how I might build furnaces to bring larger chunks of metal to welding heat. The furnace I used for the 13 pound anvil had been made by Jeff Pringle to do crucible smelts of magnetite sand and worked very well. The burner came from my small forge welding forge and proved quite adequate to the task. In fact the same-set up could probably be used to weld block anvils up to about 50 pounds. However, handling a 50 pound block of metal at forge welding heat would be a different matter altogether. Custom tongs would be required to manipulate it safely, and more safety gear would probably be necessary to protect from radiant heat and slag. This was a fun project and will definitely spur me on to larger attempts.

Anvil Fit Face
A plate of W1 was forged to fit block of mild steel.
Anvil Tacked
The W1 plate was tacked to the block on the corners.
Hot Furnace
This simple furnace was used to heat the anvil parts for welding.
Dropping the Anvil in the Holder.
When the block was at welding heat it was dropped into a tubular holder to steady it while the forge-welding was begun.
Anvil Striking
The welding was begun with a 4 pound hand hammer and followed by a 9 pound striking hammer.
Anvil Nazel
The weld was finished on a Nazel 3B.
Anvil Wire Brush
The thick scale of oxide and borax was roughly brushed off at a high heat.
Anvil Weld Peening
The weld seam was peened at a welding heat to blend it together. This was followed by some more forging on the Nazel 3B.
Hot Anvil
The cleaned up, newly forged anvil was struck with my makers mark and allowed to cool and then normalized. It is now readily for bringing and hardening.
Finished Mini Anvil
The 13 pound mini-anvil is hardened, ground and ready for use!

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